Experian’s latest State of Credit report examines consumer credit scores a decade after heading into the financial crisis.
The report highlights credit scores and card balances of all generations, breaks down credit behaviors of males and females in 2008, and compares the information with 2018 data.
Experian®, the leading global information services company, released key findings from its annual State of Credit report today. To compile the report, Experian looked closely at today’s consumer credit behaviors and compared them with those in 2008 — the year the United States headed into its worst recession in 80 years. Experian’s research showed that, while Americans’ credit scores are not as high as they were at the start of the economic downturn, 2018 marks the largest year-over-year increase since 2008, with an average VantageScore®1 of 680.
“We’re continuing to see the positive effects of economic recovery, through improved credit scores and lower delinquency rates,” said Michele Raneri, vice president of analytics and business development at Experian. “Since the recession, responsible credit card behaviors and lower debt among younger consumers are driving an upward trend in average credit scores across the nation. Over the past 10 years, those 18 to 21 increased their credit scores by 23 points on average compared with those 18 to 21, ten years ago.”
Highlights of Experian’s State of Credit report:
| 10-year comparison | 2008 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Average number of credit cards | 3.40 | 3.06 | 3.04 |
| Average credit card balances | $7,101 | $6,354 | $6,506 |
| Average number of retail credit cards | 3.03 | 2.48 | 2.59 |
| Average retail credit card balances | $1,759 | $1,841 | $1,901 |
| Average VantageScore2 | 685 | 675 | 680 |
| Average revolving utilization | 28% | 30% | 30% |
| Average nonmortgage debt3 | $23,929 | $24,706 | $25,104 |
| Average mortgage debt | $191,357 | $201,811 | $208,180 |
| Average 30 days past due delinquency rates | 5.4% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| Average 60 days past due delinquency rates | 2.9% | 1.9% | 1.9% |
| Average 90+ days past due delinquency rates | 7.1% | 7.3% | 6.7% |
Generational divide
The downturn impacted the financial behaviors of consumers of all ages differently. When comparing the credit behaviors of different age groups in 2008 and 2018, Experian found:
- The oldest group, those aged 72 and older, experienced some significant changes. While this group continues to have higher credit scores than any other, it saw the most significant drop in average credit scores, with a decrease of 40 points (772 in 2008 compared with 732 in 2018). This group also had the most significant increase in credit card balances, up $767 in 2018 to $4,703 (compared with $3,936 in 2008). It also experienced the largest increase in mortgage debt, up $29,602 for a total of $160,735 in 2018 (compared with $131,133 in 2008).
- Those aged 51 to 71 continue to have more credit cards (4.02 in 2008 compared with 3.48 in 2018) and retail cards (3.41 in 2008 compared with 2.85 in 2018) than any other age group. It has an average credit card balance of $7,637, compared with $8,127 in 2008. In addition, this group has the second-highest amount of nonmortgage debt of all groups (behind those aged 36 to 50) at $27,438, compared with $27,028 in 2008.
- While those aged 51 to 71 have more credit cards and retail cards than any other age group, those aged 36 to 50 continue to have higher balances on credit cards ($8,897 in 2008 and $8,012 in 2018) and retail cards ($2,032 in 2008 and $2,192 in 2018). This group also has consistently carried higher nonmortgage debt ($30,179 in 2008 and $31,174 in 2018) and mortgage debt ($209,442 in 2008 and $239,009 in 2018) than other age groups.
- Consumers aged 22 to 35 saw the second-largest jump in average credit scores since 2008, increasing 15 points to 644 from 629. This group has lowered its credit card balances ($5,583 in 2008 to $4,593 in 2018) while increasing its average mortgage debt ($192,554 in 2008 compared with $209,713 in 2018). Since 2008, those aged 18 to 21 increased their average balance on credit cards ($2,056 in 2008 compared with $2,259 in 2018) and saw a 23-point increase in credit scores — the largest of any other age group (616 in 2008 compared with 639 in 2018). This is considered a near-prime score, approaching the typical prime lending criterion of 661.
Credit behaviors of males and females
When looking at how the financial downturn impacted the credit card behaviors of males and females, Experian’s State of Credit report revealed:
| 10-year comparison | Female | Male | U.S. average | |
| 2008 | VantageScore | 689 | 684 | 685 |
| Number of credit cards | 3.43 | 3.40 | 3.40 | |
| Average credit card debt | $6,967 | $7,331 | $7,101 | |
| 2017 | VantageScore | 680 | 675 | 675 |
| Number of credit cards | 3.15 | 3.01 | 3.06 | |
| Average credit card debt | $6,314 | $6,581 | $6,354 | |
| 2018 | VantageScore | 684 | 680 | 680 |
| Number of credit cards | 3.13 | 2.98 | 3.04 | |
| Average credit card debt | $6,452 | $6,752 | $6,506 |
Year-over-year shifts
Today, the nation’s average credit score is 680 — five points higher than the 2017 average of 675. The average number of credit cards for consumers decreased slightly year-over-year to 3.04 (compared with 3.06 in 2017), while credit card balances increased $152 to $6,506.
“With this annual report, our goal is to provide insights that help consumers make more informed decisions about credit use to change their financial habits and improve financial access,” said Rod Griffin, director of consumer education and awareness at Experian. “Understanding the factors that influence their overall credit profile can help consumers lead financially empowered lives.”
Annual rankings
As part of the annual study, Experian also ranked states by their average credit score in 2018. Minnesota, South Dakota, Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts are the top-ranking states in the nation, with prime credit scores of 703 or more. Mississippi, Louisiana, Nevada, Georgia and Texas are the five lowest-ranking states, with credit scores below 659.
Top five highest average credit scores by state
| 2018 highest rankings | State | 2018 average VantageScore |
| 1 | Minnesota | 713 |
| 2 | South Dakota | 707 |
| 3 | Vermont | 705 |
| 4 | New Hampshire | 704 |
| 5 | Massachusetts | 703 |
Bottom five lowest average credit scores by state
| 2018 lowest rankings | State | 2018 average VantageScore |
| 1 | Mississippi | 652 |
| 2 | Louisiana | 653 |
| 3 | Nevada | 659 |
| 4 | Georgia | 659 |
| 5 | Texas | 659 |
Analysis methodology
Experian’s analysis is based on a statistically relevant sampling of Experian’s consumer credit database, available on the Experian Ascend Technology PlatformTM, from Q2 2008, 2017 and 2018. Analyzed credit files did not contain personally identifiable information. Credit scores are based on Vantage Score (range 300–850).
About Experian
Experian is the world’s leading global information services company. During life’s big moments — from buying a home or a car, to sending a child to college, to growing a business by connecting with new customers — we empower consumers and our clients to manage their data with confidence. We help individuals to take financial control and access financial services, businesses to make smarter decisions and thrive, lenders to lend more responsibly, and organizations to prevent identity fraud and crime.
We have 16,500 people operating across 39 countries, and every day we’re investing in new technologies, talented people and innovation to help all our clients maximize every opportunity. We are listed on the London Stock Exchange (EXPN) and are a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Learn more at www.experianplc.com or visit our global content hub at our global news blog for the latest news and insights from the group.
1VantageScore is a registered trademark of VantageScore.
2__VantageScore range is 300 to 850.
3__Average debt for this study includes all credit cards, auto loans and personal loans/student loans.
Experian and the Experian marks used herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of Experian and its affiliates. Other product and company names mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
